Television evenings
for me these days are the Stanley Cup games. But between the first and second
periods when Don and Ron begin their inarticulate chatter on Coach's Corner my
concentration slips and my mind drifts. I get to thinking about things like: who
invented that black rubber hockey puck anyway?
I’m glad I asked. There
is no officially recognized answer.
The first recorded mention of a hockey game was made by British explorer Sir
John Franklin. Sir John, who before losing his way and perishing in the Arctic, wrote that his
crew members exercised by playing hockey on the ice at Fort Franklin, Northwest
Territories in 1825. He did not mention what they were using for a puck. Likely it was a ball, or piece of ice or a frozen musk-ox turd.
Vulcanized rubber
was invented in 1839 but rubber didn’t enter hockey until the 1880s. Cow
patties, stones, balls, lumps of coal, frozen potatoes and pieces of wood all
were used in the meantime.
Balls proved too
difficult to keep in the playing area. Wood was much better. Game
enthusiasts began shaping the wood into squares, then rounds easily produced by cutting tree limbs.
The Victoria Hockey
Club of Montreal began using rubber pucks in the late 1880s. The first rubber
pucks likely were made by cutting a rubber ball in half, then trimming the
halves.
Today the standard
puck is an inch thick, three inches in diameter and weighs six ounces. They are
frozen before play, which helps reduce bounce, making for better control.
Other non-essential
information you might want to have for the remaining days of Stanley Cup
madness:
-
The word hockey comes from the French
word hoquet, which means shepherd’s hook.
-
Hockey did not evolve from the North American
Indian game of lacrosse. It evolved from the British stick and ball
games of shinty, hurley or bandy.
- No one knows for sure where the word puck came from. Probably it is derived from old Scottish and Irish puc and poc, meaning to poke or push. Makes sense. There's much pushing and poking in the game these days.
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