H. G. Wells, the English
author of The War of the Worlds, once wrote that human history “becomes more
and more a race between education and catastrophe.”
In today’s unsettled times
it appears that catastrophe is winning.
Despite literacy rates
increasing, the world seems less civil, less tolerant and less well-ordered.
Those three characteristics all are products of good education. Education, and
the human qualities it allows us to develop, is our best defence against
catastrophes.
That’s worth thinking about
as millions of children return to schools where they will receive classroom
teaching in mathematics, reading and writing, science and other traditional
subjects. If they are lucky, they might get some lessons on how to become
better human beings.
It’s that last sentence that
has me wondering whether our education systems need a rebalancing in terms of
what and how they teach. Are they teaching too much of the stuff that helps us to
acquire high-paying, high-influence work, and not enough about how to be thoughtful,
caring, ethical individuals?
Certainly there is ample
evidence that our society needs a heavy dose of education on how to behave.
Bullying, for instance, has
become a major issue in our schools. On our streets and highways, road rage is
costing us much in money, injuries and deaths. On social media and other
Internet sites we see people who toss aside thoughtfulness and tolerance the
moment their fingers touch a keyboard.
In politics we see
purposeful dialogue abandoned in favour of boisterous intolerance, totally
lacking civility. Many politicians forget, or simply ignore, the fact that
there is a critical link between civility and ethics.
Respect for others is a
cornerstone of ethics, which teaches us to treat people with empathy and not simply
for our own personal advantage.
Our school systems should
put more emphasis on, and more resources into, teaching character building. They
could take a page – in fact a few pages – from what I consider to be the very
best of educations; the Jesuit school system.
Yes, Jesuit education is
faith based, part of the Roman Catholic Church which has its own problems. But
look beyond the religious connection to see how the Jesuit system teaches the
best of human values. It is a system that promotes intellectual competence, a
commitment to justice and openness to growth.
It aims to train leaders in
fields ranging from politics, to entertainment and sports. Anyone who looks up
a list of Jesuit alumni might be surprised to see the number of names in
leadership positions.
Not all Jesuit educated
persons follow the lessons of commitment to justice and ethical values. A recent
example is Prime Minister Justin Trudeau who argued last week that jobs are more
important than ethics.
That basically was his
response to the Ethics Commissioner’s report that he violated the Conflict of
Interest Act when he tried to have then-justice
minister Jody Wilson-Raybould let Quebec-based engineering firm SNC-Lavalin off
the hook on criminal charges.
It is not that the prime minister did
not know that what he was doing was ethically wrong. His early education was at
College Jean-de-Brebeuf, the Jesuit school also attended by his father Pierre,
Canada’s 15th prime minister.
However,
that’s a discussion for another time, in another place and by other people. The
point here is that the Jesuit education system, as well as some others, offers examples of what is needed in our public
school systems.
Our
public schools need more emphasis on teaching students how to take
responsibility for themselves, as well as how to advocate intelligently for
themselves and their beliefs and principles. They need to teach students the
need to gather and analyse facts before making judgments.
Many
potential catastrophes exist in our world. Wars, climate change, mass migrations of people, drug epidemics, gun
violence are just a few that threaten our existence. However, all potential
catastrophic problems can be solved, or at least alleviated.
The keys to our continued
existence are better educated populations, which can be built by making
education our most important priority.
Ours has become a world of
thoughtless social media, too much junk TV and ‘populist’ leaders who talk and
think like gangsters.
We can do better with better
education, and win the race against catastrophe.
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