You might recall from school days
the story of the young Greek guy who sat beside a pool, saw his image reflected
in the water and fell in love with himself. He couldn’t drag himself away and
sat moonstruck, staring at his reflection until he died.
His name was Narcissus and
psychologists named a mental condition after him. They called it Narcissistic
Personality Disorder, or narcissism, a grandiose view of oneself and a craving for the attention
and admiration of others.
Medical libraries bulge with
studies on narcissism, some of the most recent examining whether social media
and the selfies phenomena are fertilizing the growth of narcissism.
You don’t have to visit a medical
library to find evidence that narcissism is growing. Television, hijacked by
reality shows, is all narcissism now. More and more, so is politics.
Two of the more obvious North
American narcissists among us are Kim Kardashian and Donald Trump. Look around
and you’ll see others.
I don’t know if social media is
contributing to what the experts say is a frightening growth in narcissism. Certainly
new media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
and others, and omnipresent smartphones and tablets, has increased the
craving for self gratification. We are a society becoming obsessed with wanting to know who is paying attention to
us.
A victim of all this
is informed thinking. Too much of the information needed to build sound
judgment and make good decisions now comes to us in low-cal snippets. New media
snippets in which clicks and views are more important than well–researched
facts.
Never in world
history has the need for informed thinking been so important. Our shrinking
world is cluttered with issues requiring critical thinking based on information
that is as solid as Haliburton rock. Yet the Age of Information contains too
much information that is soft as sand, as trustworthy as shadows.
Reading is the most
effective way of getting informed, but for many of us reading has become simply
glancing. We glance at information ‘lite’ and make our opinions instantly.
Research shows that
while our visual skills are improving significantly, our critical thinking and
analytical skills are declining. This trend will continue as we play more
screen games and puzzles, and allow our kids to spend more time with shoot’em
up games than with books, either paper or digital.
There are plenty of
statistics on our electronic game habits but too many are collected by the
gaming industry to be taken as fact. However, it’s probably safe to say that
more than half of adults and at least one-third of kids under 18 play personal
computer games on laptops, desktops, phones and tablets. Many school teachers
use video games as a classroom teaching tool.
Anyone can confirm
this by spending time with today’s kids. They process visual information quickly because of time
spend with television and screen games. Everything is real time.
Meanwhile, reading skills have
declined. Fewer kids actually read for pleasure these days. Too little time is
spent reading that develops imagination, vocabulary, critical thinking and
seeing the perspectives taught by history.
Reading, whether the words are laid
down in print or digitally, sets us on the road to informed, critical thinking.
Informed thinking helps us to understand change – why it is often necessary and
how to handle it. It also helps us develop better values, and generally become
a better society.
And, it allows us to rise above
rumours, superstitions and political hyperbole and speak intelligently and
forcefully against dumb political decisions.
Speaking of dumb political decisions,
Newfoundland, which has Canada’s lowest literacy rate, will tax books starting
in July. Its provincial sales tax will rise from eight to 10 per cent and be
applied to books. That will be on top of the five per cent federal GST already
charged on books.
It also has announced it will close 54 of the
province’s 95 libraries.
You kind of wonder how all that is going to work
out for them.
I also wonder if things would have worked out better for Narcissus if, instead
of just staring at his reflection, he had brought a book to the pool.
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